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首页>>最新动向>>考试动态>>AEIS考试高分是多少?区别关系代词who与that的用法很重要
发布时间:2017-04-07
AEIS考试高分是多少?AEIS考试有托福难吗?哪里可以找到AEIS真题?很多考生反映新加坡AEIS考试内容中相近词用法真是让人有爱又恨,总是分不清楚!影响了新加坡AEIS考试录取率,为了提高大家的新加坡AEIS考试试卷成绩,这次AEIS考试在线老师介绍的是关系代词who与that的用法区别,希望对大家备考AEIS有所帮助。
用作关系代词的 who 和 that 都可以引导定语从句,用于指人,两者常可互换,但以下几点需注意:
用法一:在 all, nobody, no one, somebody, someone, anybody 等词之后两者都可用,但以用 that 较普通。如:
Hands up, anyone who knows the answer. 知道答案的请举手。
All who / that heard the story were amazed. 听到这个故事的人都感到吃惊。
He was a man who was beloved by all who knew him. 每一个认识他的人都敬重他。

用法二:在序数词、形容词最高级以及 the only, the same, the very 等之后两者都可用,但以用 that 较普通。如:
She is the most beautiful girl I ever saw. 她是我生平所见过的最美丽的女孩。
I have a suspicion that he will be the best employee we ever hired. 我隐约感到他会成为我们所雇用的最优秀的职员。
The only thing that will save the company is a thorough shake-up of the way it is run. 挽救该公司的唯一办法是彻底改变其经营方式。
用法三:引导非限制性定语从句时,通常只用 who。如:
He confessed to his wife, who said she had thought as much. 他向妻子坦白了,他妻子说她事先已料到会如此。
Mrs Smith, who has a lot of teaching experience, will be joining us next term. 史密斯夫人很有教学经验,她下个学期将来与我们一道工作。
用法四:当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时,通常只用 that。如:
He was watching the children and parcels that filled the car. 他望着塞满车的孩子和包裹。
The passengers and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane. 仍在等待的乘客和行李只得改乘另一架飞机。
They log everyone and everything that comes in and out of here. 进出这里的所有人和物他们都会记录。
用法五:当先行词是 who 时,为避免重复,通常要用 that。如:
Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess? 你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他?
Who that has sympathy can laugh on that occasion? 有同情心的人谁会在那个时候发笑呢?
用法六:当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,通常用 that,但也可以省略。如:
He is no longer the person that he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子了。
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